Fibroid Uterus FAQ

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop from the muscle of the uterus. They are very common and may occur in women of reproductive age as well as later in life. Fibroids vary widely in size, number, and location.

No. Fibroids are benign (noncancerous). Cancerous tumors of the uterus are rare and are not the same as fibroids.

Some women have fibroids and no symptoms at all. When symptoms occur, they may include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or fullness, bloating, frequent urination, constipation, pelvic pain, or pain with intercourse. Large fibroids can sometimes cause visible abdominal enlargement.

Yes. Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding from fibroids can lead to iron‑deficiency anemia, which may cause fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath.

Fibroids are most commonly diagnosed with pelvic ultrasound. In some cases, MRI may be used to better define the size, number, and location of fibroids, especially when treatment planning is needed.

Fibroids may affect fertility or pregnancy depending on their size and location. Some fibroids can interfere with implantation, increase miscarriage risk, or cause pregnancy complications, while many women with fibroids conceive and carry pregnancies without difficulty.

No. Fibroids that are small and not causing symptoms often do not require treatment and can simply be monitored. Treatment is recommended when fibroids cause significant symptoms or affect quality of life.

Treatment depends on symptoms, age, fibroid size and location, and reproductive goals. Options may include medication to control bleeding or pain, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery. The appropriate approach is individualized for each patient.

A myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus and is often considered for women who wish to maintain fertility. A hysterectomy removes the uterus and is the only definitive cure for fibroids, but it is not necessary for every patient.

Fibroids can recur after some treatments, particularly if the uterus is preserved. The likelihood depends on age, hormonal factors, and the type of treatment performed.

Fibroids often shrink after menopause due to lower estrogen levels, but symptoms may persist in some women. New or rapidly growing fibroids after menopause should always be evaluated.

You should seek evaluation if you have heavy bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, symptoms of anemia, rapid abdominal growth, or if fibroids are affecting fertility or pregnancy plans.

To schedule a consultation for evaluation and management of uterine fibroids in the Los Angeles or Glendale area, please contact our office or request an appointment through our website.